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Greenwich Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey

Coordinates: 39°50′05″N 75°17′19″W / 39.83473°N 75.288482°W / 39.83473; -75.288482
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other New Jersey townships with the same name, see Greenwich Township, New Jersey.

Greenwich Township, New Jersey
Township
C. A. Nothnagle Log House in Greenwich Township, New Jersey
C. A. Nothnagle Log House in Greenwich Township, New Jersey
Official seal of Greenwich Township, New Jersey
Seal
Motto: 
"Home of the Historic Nothnagle Log Cabin!"
Location of Greenwich Township in Gloucester County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Gloucester County in New Jersey highlighted in red (left).
Location of Greenwich Township in Gloucester County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Gloucester County in New Jersey highlighted in red (left).
Census Bureau map of Greenwich Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Greenwich Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey
Greenwich Township is located in Gloucester County, New Jersey
Greenwich Township
Greenwich Township
Location in Gloucester County
Greenwich Township is located in New Jersey
Greenwich Township
Greenwich Township
Location in New Jersey
Greenwich Township is located in the United States
Greenwich Township
Greenwich Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39°50′05″N 75°17′19″W / 39.83473°N 75.288482°W / 39.83473; -75.288482[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Gloucester
FormedMarch 1, 1695
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
Named forGreenwich, England
Government
[7]
 • TypeFaulkner Act (mayor–council)
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorVincent Giovannitti (D, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4]
 • AdministratorJeffrey Godfrey[5]
 • Municipal clerkHolly Tropea (acting)[6]
Area
[1]
 • Total
12.03 sq mi (31.16 km2)
 • Land8.96 sq mi (23.21 km2)
 • Water3.07 sq mi (7.95 km2)  25.50%
 • Rank193rd of 565 in state
13th of 24 in county[1]
Elevation
[8]
3 ft (0.9 m)
Population
 (2020)[9]
 • Total
4,917
 • Estimate 
(2023)[10]
4,993
 • Rank377th of 565 in state
16th of 24 in county[11]
 • Density547.4/sq mi (211.4/km2)
  • Rank438th of 565 in state
20th of 24 in county[11]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08027 – Gibbstown[12][13]
Area code(s)856 exchanges: 224, 423[14]
FIPS code3401528185[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0882142[1][17]
Websitewww.greenwichtwp.com

Greenwich Township is a township in Gloucester County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 4,917,[9] an increase of 18 (+0.4%) from the 2010 census count of 4,899,[18][19] which in turn reflected an increase of 20 (+0.4%) from the 4,879 counted in the 2000 census.[20]

Greenwich Township was first formed on March 1, 1695, and was formally incorporated as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. Over the centuries, portions of the township were taken to form Woolwich Township (March 7, 1767), Franklin Township (January 27, 1820), Spicer Township (March 13, 1844; now Harrison Township), Mantua Township (February 23, 1853), East Greenwich Township (February 10, 1881), and Paulsboro (March 2, 1904).[21] The township was named for Greenwich, England.[22]

History

[edit]

C. A. Nothnagle Log House in Greenwich Township is one of the oldest standing wooden structures built by European settlers in the Eastern United States.[23] It was likely built by early Finnish-Swedish settlers after 1638 but before 1700; its precise age has not been definitively determined. A plaque at the house indicates that the structure was built between 1638 and 1643, while the National Register of Historic Places web site states: "Period of Significance: 1650–1699". The one-room cabin is constructed of square-hewn logs with a low-beamed ceiling with a large corner fireplace in a rear corner.[24]

Geography

[edit]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 12.03 square miles (31.16 km2), including 8.96 square miles (23.21 km2) of land and 3.07 square miles (7.95 km2) of water (25.50%).[1][2]

Gibbstown, with a 2010 population of 3,739,[25] is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Greenwich Township.[26] Other unincorporated communities, localities, and places located partially or completely in the township are Clements, Green, Monds Island, and Thompsons Point.[27]

The township borders East Greenwich Township, Logan Township, and Paulsboro in Gloucester County. Greenwich Township also borders the Delaware River.[28][29]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18002,526—
18102,85913.2%
18202,699*−5.6%
18302,657−1.6%
18402,95811.3%
18503,067*3.7%
18602,199*−28.3%
18702,3426.5%
18802,59810.9%
18901,900*−26.9%
19002,25218.5%
1910874*−61.2%
19201,751100.3%
19302,36134.8%
19402,5638.6%
19503,15223.0%
19604,06529.0%
19705,67639.6%
19805,404−4.8%
19905,102−5.6%
20004,879−4.4%
20104,8990.4%
20204,9170.4%
2023 (est.)4,993[10]1.5%
Population sources: 1800–2000[30]
1800–1920[31] 1840[32] 1850–1870[33]
1850[34] 1870[35] 1880–1890[36]
1890–1910[37] 1910–1930[38]
1940–2000[39] 2000[40][41]
2010[18][19] 2020[9]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[21]

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 4,899 people, 1,946 households, and 1,352 families in the township. The population density was 546.2 per square mile (210.9/km2). There were 2,048 housing units at an average density of 228.3 per square mile (88.1/km2). The racial makeup was 93.22% (4,567) White, 4.00% (196) Black or African American, 0.06% (3) Native American, 0.76% (37) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.41% (20) from other races, and 1.55% (76) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.35% (115) of the population.[18]

Of the 1,946 households, 25.8% had children under the age of 18; 53.3% were married couples living together; 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 30.5% were non-families. Of all households, 24.9% were made up of individuals and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.01.[18]

20.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 29.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.5 years. For every 100 females, the population had 95.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 92.2 males.[18]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that, in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars, median household income was $63,817 with a margin of error of +/− $7,652, and median family income was $81,250 (+/− $14,406). Males had a median income of $47,927 (+/− $6,567) versus $41,750 (+/− $4,066) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $30,685 (+/− $3,226). About 8.1% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.7% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.[42]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census,[15] there were 4,879 people, 1,866 households, and 1,393 families residing in the township. The population density was 523.7 inhabitants per square mile (202.2/km2). There were 1,944 housing units at an average density of 208.7 per square mile (80.6/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 94.55% White, 3.32% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.68% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.27% from other races, and 1.07% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.54% of the population.[40][41]

There were 1,866 households, out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.9% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.3% were non-families. 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.05.[40][41]

In the township, the population was spread out, with 22.8% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.0 males.[40][41]

The median income for a household in the township was $53,651, and the median income for a family was $60,565. Males had a median income of $41,875 versus $31,627 for females. The per capita income for the township was $24,791. About 1.3% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.9% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.[40][41]

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

Greenwich Township is governed within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Mayor-Council Plan A form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 71 of New Jersey's 564 municipalities that use this form.[43] The governing body is comprised of five members elected at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two council seats up for election in each of the first two years and the mayoral seat up for vote in the third year of a three-year cycle.[7][44][45]

As of 2022, the Mayor of Greenwich Township is Democrat Vincent Giovannitti, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023.[3] Members of the Greenwich Township Council are Council President Joseph L. DiMenna (D, 2022;elected to serve an unexpired term), Antonio Chila (D, 2022), Bryan Nastase (R, 2024) and Wanda Tranquillo (R, 2024).[46][47][48][49][50][51]

Federal, state, and county representation

[edit]

Greenwich Township is located in the 1st Congressional District[52] and is part of New Jersey's 3rd state legislative district.[53][54][55]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 1st congressional district is represented by Donald Norcross (D, Camden).[56][57] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[58] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[59][60]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 3rd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by John Burzichelli (D, Paulsboro) and in the General Assembly by David Bailey (D, Woodstown) and Heather Simmons (D, Glassboro).[61]

Gloucester County is governed by a board of county commissioners, whose seven members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis in partisan elections, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year. At a reorganization meeting held each January, the Board selects a Director and a Deputy Director from among its members. As of 2024, Gloucester County's Commissioners are:

Director Frank J. DiMarco (D, Deptford Township, 2025),[62] Matt Weng (D, Pitman, 2026),[63] Joann Gattinelli (D, Washington Township, 2026),[64] Nicholas DeSilvio (R, Franklin Township, 2024),[65] Denice DiCarlo (D, West Deptford Township, 2025)[66] Deputy Director Jim Jefferson (D, Woodbury, 2026) and [67] Christopher Konawel Jr. (R, Glassboro, 2024).[68][69]

Gloucester County's constitutional officers are: Clerk James N. Hogan (D, Franklin Township; 2027),[70][71] Sheriff Jonathan M. Sammons (R, Elk Township; 2024)[72][73] and Surrogate Giuseppe "Joe" Chila (D, Woolwich Township; 2028).[74][75][76]

Politics

[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 3,690 registered voters in Greenwich Township, of which 2,246 (60.9%) were registered as Democrats, 444 (12.0%) were registered as Republicans and 1,000 (27.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[77]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 53.5% of the vote (1,435 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 45.0% (1,206 votes), and other candidates with 1.5% (39 votes), among the 2,712 ballots cast by the township's 3,711 registered voters (32 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 73.1%.[78][79] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 51.8% of the vote (1,564 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 44.8% (1,353 votes) and other candidates with 1.6% (47 votes), among the 3,022 ballots cast by the township's 3,863 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.2%.[80] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 53.9% of the vote (1,602 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 44.0% (1,308 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (34 votes), among the 2,972 ballots cast by the township's 3,853 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 77.1.[81]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 62.2% of the vote (1,138 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 37.0% (677 votes), and other candidates with 0.8% (14 votes), among the 1,915 ballots cast by the township's 3,654 registered voters (86 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 52.4%.[82][83] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 49.6% of the vote (1,103 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 36.8% (817 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 8.4% (187 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (20 votes), among the 2,222 ballots cast by the township's 3,169 registered voters, yielding a 70.1% turnout.[84]

Education

[edit]

Greenwich Township School District serves public school students in kindergarten through eighth grade.[85] As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 421 students and 43.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.8:1.[86] Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[87]) are Broad Street Elementary School[88] with 267 students in grades K-4 and Nehaunsey Middle School[89] with 150 students in grades 5-8.[90][91][92][93]

Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Paulsboro High School in Paulsboro as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Paulsboro Public Schools.[94][95] As of the 2021–22 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 359 students and 30.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.7:1.[96]

Students in the county are eligible to apply to attend Gloucester County Institute of Technology, a four-year high school in Deptford Township that provides technical and vocational education. As a public school, students do not pay tuition to attend the school.[97]

Guardian Angels Regional School is a K–8 school that operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden.[98] Its Pre-K–3 campus is in Gibbstown while its 4–8 campus is in Paulsboro.[99]

Transportation

[edit]
Interstate 295 and U.S. Route 130 northbound in Greenwich Township

Roads and highways

[edit]

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 38.06 miles (61.25 km) of roadways, of which 23.72 miles (38.17 km) were maintained by the municipality, 8.96 miles (14.42 km) by Gloucester County and 5.38 miles (8.66 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[100]

Several major roadways cross the township.[101] Route 44 passes through the center of the township[102] and U.S. Route 130 and Interstate 295 multiplexed together pass near the town's southern center with three interchanges: Exits 15, 16, and 17 on the border with neighboring East Greenwich Township.[103]

Public transportation

[edit]

NJ Transit bus service is available between the township and Philadelphia on the 402 route.[104][105]

The Port of Paulsboro includes marine transfer operations at PBF Energy's Paulsboro Refinery[106] in Gibbstown and at Thompson Point,[107] and is served by SMS Rail Lines for the rail spur to the refinery[108] and the freight rail Penns Grove Secondary.

Notable people

[edit]
See also: Category:People from Greenwich Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Greenwich Township include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Mayor, Greenwich Township. Accessed July 9, 2022.
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Administrative Office, Township of Greenwich. Accessed July 9, 2022.
  6. ^ Township Clerk, Township of Greenwich. Accessed July 9, 2022.
  7. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 19.
  8. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Greenwich, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  10. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  11. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  12. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Gibbstown, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  13. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 9, 2013.
  14. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Gibbstown, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 9, 2013.
  15. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  16. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  17. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Greenwich township, Gloucester County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  19. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Greenwich township Archived 2015-05-29 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  20. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  21. ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 139. Accessed October 26, 2012.
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  23. ^ Staff. "Log Cabin in Greenwich may be Oldest in County", Courier-Post, February 23, 2000. Accessed September 9, 2013. "The Nothnagle log cabin in Greenwich, Gloucester County, is believed to be the oldest log cabin in the United States."
  24. ^ Nothnagle Log Cabin, Gibbstown, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed March 25, 2017.
  25. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Gibbstown CDP, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  26. ^ New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  27. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed April 22, 2015.
  28. ^ Municipalities within Gloucester County, NJ, Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission. Accessed November 7, 2019.
  29. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 7, 2019.
  30. ^ Barnett, Bob. "Population Data for Gloucester County Municipalities, 1800 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  31. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed September 9, 2013.
  32. ^ Bowen, Francis. American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843, p. 232, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed September 9, 2013.
  33. ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 257, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed September 9, 2013. "Greenwich township contained a population in 1850 of 3,067; in 1860, 2,199; and in 1870, 2,342. Berkeley (or Sandtown), Paulsboro' and Billingsport, the former named after Lord Berkeley, and the latter after Edward Byllinge, are in this township."
  34. ^ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 138. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed September 9, 2013.
  35. ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 258. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed September 9, 2013.
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  38. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 716. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  39. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  40. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Greenwich township, Gloucester County, New Jersey Archived 2006-10-06 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  41. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Greenwich township, Gloucester County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  42. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Greenwich township, Gloucester County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  43. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  44. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 10. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  45. ^ Report of Audit for the year ended December 31, 2009 Archived December 30, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Township of Greenwich. Accessed December 29, 2014. "The Township has a Mayor-Council form of government known as the Mayor-Council Plan A under the Optional Municipal Charter Law of 1960, popularly known as the Faulkner Act. The Mayor is separately elected."
  46. ^ Township Council, Greenwich Township. Accessed July 9, 2022.
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  52. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  53. ^ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
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  55. ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
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  57. ^ Full Biography, Congressman Donald Norcross. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Donald and his wife Andrea live in Camden City and are the proud parents of three grown children and grandparents of two."
  58. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  59. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
  60. ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  61. ^ Legislative Roster for District 3, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 9, 2024.
  62. ^ Frank J. DiMarco, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  63. ^ Heather Simmons, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  64. ^ Lyman Barnes, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  65. ^ Nicholas DeSilvio, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  66. ^ Denice DiCarlo, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  67. ^ Jim Jefferson, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  68. ^ Christopher Konawel Jr., Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  69. ^ County Commissioners, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  70. ^ James N. Hogan, Gloucester County. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  71. ^ Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  72. ^ Jonathan M. Sammons, Gloucester County. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  73. ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  74. ^ Surrogate Giuseppe Chila, Gloucester County. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  75. ^ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  76. ^ Row Officers, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  77. ^ Voter Registration Summary - Gloucester, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 7, 2012.
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  84. ^ 2009 Governor: Gloucester County Archived 2012-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  85. ^ Greenwich Township (Gloucester County) Board of Education District Bylaw 0110 - Identification, Greenwich Township School District. Accessed July 31, 2023. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through eight in the Greenwich Township School District. Composition: The Greenwich Township school District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Greenwich Township."
  86. ^ District information for Greenwich Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  87. ^ School Data for the Greenwich Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  88. ^ Broad Street Elementary School, Greenwich Township School District. Accessed July 31, 2023.
  89. ^ Nehaunsey Middle School, Greenwich Township School District. Accessed July 31, 2023.
  90. ^ About GTSD, Greenwich Township School District. Accessed July 31, 2023. "The Greenwich Township School District is a preK-8 school district located in beautiful Gibbstown, NJ. Students in grades prek-4th grade attend Greenwich Township Elementary School aka Broad Street School. Students in grades 5 - 8 attend Nehaunsey Middle School."
  91. ^ 2023–2024 Gloucester County Office of Education Public School Directory, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  92. ^ School Performance Reports for the Greenwich Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed July 31, 2023.
  93. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Greenwich Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  94. ^ Paulsboro Public Schools 2016 Report Card Narrative Archived August 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed May 30, 2017. "The district schools serve just under 1,200 students including high school students from Greenwich Township."
  95. ^ Staff. "Gloucester County municipal snapshots", Courier-Post, February 28, 2008. Accessed December 29, 2014. "Greenwich is Gloucester County's oldest township, incorporated in 1694.... About 650 students attend Greenwich's two local schools, the Broad Street School and the Nehaunsey Middle School. High school students attend Paulsboro High School."
  96. ^ School data for Paulsboro High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  97. ^ Admissions Archived May 22, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Gloucester County Institute of Technology. Accessed November 7, 2019. "There is no charge to attend. GCIT is a public school.... GCIT is the vocational-technical school for Gloucester County residents. You must live in Gloucester County to apply and attend."
  98. ^ Catholic Elementary Schools, Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden. Accessed December 20, 2022.
  99. ^ "Contact Information". Guardian Angels Regional School. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
  100. ^ Gloucester County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 25, 2014.
  101. ^ Gloucester County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed February 22, 2023.
  102. ^ Route 44 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2017. Accessed February 22, 2023.
  103. ^ Interstate 295 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2017. Accessed February 22, 2023.
  104. ^ Gloucester County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  105. ^ Gloucester County's Transit Guide, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed November 7, 2019.
  106. ^ History Archived August 9, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Borough of Paulsboro. Accessed July 26, 2014. "Just before World War I, the export business of Vacuum Oil required a refinery on the east coast. A location near Paulsboro seemed most suitable and Vacuum purchased it in April 1916. The Paulsboro Plant, which began in 1917, was designed to manufacture lubricating oil. Gasoline and kerosene were considered by-products. ....the plant's present name, is actually located in Gibbstown and it pays taxes to that municipality (Penn's boundary), but it is referred to as the Paulsboro plant and many of its employees live in Paulsboro. ... Some of the great advances in petroleum processing were first used commercially at the Paulsboro refinery."
  107. ^ Schedule A, Statistical Classification of Commodities Imported Into the United States, p. xxiv. United States Census Bureau, United States Government Printing Office, January 1, 1960. Accessed April 22, 2015. "11.05 Paulsboro, NJ including Billingsport, Eagle Point, Mantua Creek, Thompson Point, and Westville"
  108. ^ Pennsylvania and New Jersey Locations Archived March 10, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, SMS Rail Lines. Accessed April 22, 2015.
  109. ^ Toland, Bill. "Steelers' suitor Stanley Druckenmiller has always been good at making moneyHot dogs to Wall Street", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, August 17, 2008. Accessed July 6, 2015. "His sisters, Helen and Salley, would stay with their mother, Stan would live with his father, first in Gibbstown, N.J., then in Richmond, Va."
  110. ^ Morris, Allen Covington. The Florida Handbook, Volume 12, p. 138. Peninsular Publishing Company, 1970. Accessed July 6, 2015. "Earle, Lewis S. 'Lew,' Republican, 43rd District (Orange, Seminole); dentist, born August 22, 1933, Gibbstown, New Jersey"
  111. ^ Staff. "Sylvia Earle, 'Face of Marine Biology,' Receives Distinguished Alumni Award", Duke University, April 8, 2015. Accessed July 6, 2015. "Born in Gibbstown, New Jersey, Earle spent her teenage years in Dunedin, Florida, where the Gulf of Mexico served as her backyard."
  112. ^ Duggan, Dan. "Rutgers alums Tiquan Underwood and Alex Silvestro recall when Super Bowl fates intersected", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, February 1, 2015. Accessed July 6, 2015. "Signed by the Patriots as an undrafted free agent out of Rutgers in 2011, Silvestro was released in the final round of preseason roster cuts. The defensive end from Gibbstown was re-signed to the Patriots' practice squad three weeks into the season."
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